Essential Climbing Gear: A Complete Guide for New Climbers
Whether you’re transitioning from the gym to outdoor climbing or starting from scratch, building your first climbing rack can be overwhelming. This guide breaks down the essential gear you’ll need and offers recommendations for quality beginner equipment that won’t break the bank.
Personal Protection Equipment
Helmet
Always wear a helmet when climbing outdoors. Modern climbing helmets are lightweight and comfortable enough that there’s no excuse not to wear one. Look for:
- Adequate coverage (especially at the back of the head)
- Proper certification (UIAA and/or CE)
- Comfortable fit that stays in place
Recommended beginner options: Black Diamond Half Dome, Petzl Boreo
Harness
Your harness connects you to the rope and needs to be comfortable for long belays and hanging at anchors. Key features to consider:
- Adjustable leg loops (for different seasons/clothing)
- Sufficient gear loops for the type of climbing you plan to do
- Proper fit - not too loose or too tight
Recommended beginner options: Black Diamond Momentum, Petzl Corax
The Rope System
Climbing Rope
For a first outdoor rope, consider:
- Dynamic rope (essential for lead climbing to absorb falls)
- Single rope (typically 9.8-10.2mm diameter for beginners)
- 60-70m length (70m offers more versatility)
- Dry treatment (if climbing in wet conditions)
Recommended beginner options: Mammut Crag Classic, Black Diamond 9.9
Belay Device
A good first belay device should be:
- Versatile for different climbing styles
- User-friendly for beginners
- Durable
Recommended beginner options: Black Diamond ATC-XP, Petzl Reverso
Carabiners
You’ll need several carabiners:
- 2-3 locking carabiners for belay and anchors
- 10-12 non-locking carabiners (if building a trad rack)
Recommended beginner options: Black Diamond Positron, Petzl Attache
Climbing Shoes
Climbing shoes should be:
- Snug but not painfully tight
- Neutral or moderately downturned for beginners
- Versatile for different types of climbing
Recommended beginner options: La Sportiva Tarantulace, Scarpa Helix
Building Your First Rack
If you’re getting into traditional climbing, start with:
- A set of nuts/stoppers
- 4-6 cams in the most common sizes
- 6-8 alpine draws
- Cordelette for anchors
- Personal anchor system
Expand your rack gradually as you gain experience and discover what climbing areas you frequent most.
Take Care of Your Gear
Climbing equipment is life-critical. Remember to:
- Inspect gear before each use
- Keep a log of significant falls or impacts
- Replace gear according to manufacturer guidelines
- Store in a cool, dry place away from chemicals
Remember that the most expensive gear won’t make you a better climber. Focus on fundamentals, climb with experienced partners, and upgrade gear as your skills improve and you develop specific preferences.
Climb safe and have fun out there!